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Wednesday, 20 November 2024

7 continents of the world

 7 continents of the world

The widely recognized all the 7 continents are listed by size below, from biggest to smallest.


Asia includes 50 countries, and it is the most populated continent, the 60% of the total population of the Earth live here.

Africa comprises 54 countries. It is the hottest continent and home of the world's largest desert, the Sahara, occupying the 25% of the total area of Africa.

North America includes 23 countries led by the USA as the largest economy in the world.

South America comprises 12 countries. Here is located the largest forest, the Amazon rainforest, which covers 30% of the South America total area.

Antarctica is the coldest continent in the world, completely covered with ice. There are no permanent inhabitants, except of scientists maintaining research stations in Antarctica.

Europe comprises 51 countries. It is the most developed economically continent with the European Union as the biggest economic and political union in the world.

Australia includes 14 countries. It is the least populated continent after Antarctica, only 0.2% of the total Earth population live here.


Continents by population from largest to smallest


#ContinentPopulationApril 2024Population Prospects2050
1Asia4,785,060,1005,292,947,600
2Africa1,494,993,9002,485,135,500
3Europe741,651,800703,007,500
4North America608,160,000679,488,000
5South America442,860,800491,078,600
6Australia46,109,20057,834,400
7Antarcticano permanent
population
no data

Continents by area from largest to smallest

#ContinentArea (km2)Area (mi2)
1Asia44,579,00017,212,000
2Africa30,370,00011,726,000
3North America24,709,0009,540,000
4South America17,840,0006,890,000
5Antarctica14,000,0005,405,000
6Europe10,180,0003,930,000
7Australia8,600,0003,320,000

Top countries by per capita income

 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita shows a country's GDP divided by its total population. The table below lists countries in the world ranked by GDP at Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) per capita, along with the Nominal GDP per capita. PPP takes into account the relative cost of living, rather than using only exchange rates, therefore providing a more accurate picture of the real differences in income.

Top 10 Countries ranked area

Top 8 Countries by Population

 The top 8 countries by population in 2024 are: 

  • India1,450,935,791 
  • China1,419,321,278 
  • United States345,426,571 
  • Indonesia283,487,931 
  • Pakistan252,363,571 
  • TurkeyPopulation grew by more than 12% from 2013 to 2023 
  • IranPopulation has steadily grown for decades, rising by nearly 50% since 1993 
  • VietnamPopulation grew by nearly 10% from 2013 to 2023 
Organizations like the UN Population Division use data sources like censuses, surveys, and birth and death records to calculate population estimates. 
The world's population distribution is changing rapidly. Countries like India and Nigeria are experiencing significant growth due to high birth rates and youthful demographics. In contrast, nations like China and Russia face challenges related to ageing populations and declining birth rates. 

Donald Trump appoints Fox News host Sean Duffy as Transportation Secretary



US President-elect Donald Trump announced on Monday his nomination of former Wisconsin Representative and current Fox News host Sean Duffy as transportation secretary. If confirmed, Duffy will manage policies related to aviation, automotive, rail, transit, and other transportation sectors. He will also oversee a $110 billion departmental budget and substantial funding allocated under the Biden administrative €™s 2021 $1 trillion infrastructure law, including provisions for EV charging stations.

Monday, 18 November 2024

SEBI 1992

 SEBI stands for Securities and Exchange Board of India. It is a statutory regulatory body that was established by the Government of India in 1992 for protecting the interests of investors investing in securities along with regulating the securities market.

The headquarters of the Security and Exchange Board of India is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra and has four regional offices in New Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai and Ahmedabad.

current chairperson of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

Types of Deposits

 In banking there are 2 types of Deposits

1.Demand deposits.

2. Time deposits.


A demand deposit is money deposited into a bank account with funds that can be withdrawn on-demand at any time. The depositor will typically use demand deposit funds to pay for everyday expenses. For funds in the account, the bank or financial institution may pay either a low or zero interest rate on the deposit 

Examples are savings accounts and current accounts.

A time deposit is an interest-bearing bank account that has a date of maturity, such as a certificate of deposit (CD). The money in a time deposit must be held for the fixed term to receive the interest in full. Typically, the longer the term, the higher the interest rate that the depositor receives.

Examples are Fixed deposits for 7 days to 10 years with interest based on no of days.


IDBI Bank Industrial Development Bank of India

 The IDBI Bank Limited (IDBI Bank or IDBI) is a Scheduled Commercial Bank under the ownership of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and Government of India.


IDBI Bank provides financial services to industrial sector. It was established in 1st July 1964.

Head quarters is in Mumbai.





National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) 1981

 The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) is an All India Development Financial Institution (DFI)[4] and an apex Supervisory Body for overall supervision of Regional Rural Banks, State Cooperative Banks and District Central Cooperative Banks in India.[5] It was established under the NABARD Act 1981 passed by the Parliament of India.[6] It is fully owned by Government of India and functions under the Department of Financial Services (DFS) under the Ministry of Finance.[7


Present chairman Shaji K V.

Head quarters is in Mumbai.


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