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Sunday 29 April 2012

April 2012 Awards

The 2012 Pulitzer Prize was announced on 16 April 2012. The Associated Press won a Pulitzer Prize for investigative reporting for documenting the New York Police Department's spying on Muslims. A second Pulitzer for investigative reporting was given to The Seattle Times for a series about accidental methadone overdoses among patients with chronic pain. The New York Times won two Pulitzers, for explanatory and international reporting. The Pulitzers are given out annually by Columbia University on the recommendation of a board of journalists and others.

March 2012 Awards


  • Tibetan Buddhist spiritual leader, Dalai Lama was selected for the Templeton Prize, 2012. The Buddhist leader who lives in exile in India had won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989 for advocating nonviolent liberation for Tibet. The Dalai Lama is founder of the Mind & Life Institute for Research on Science and Buddhism.
  • Tamil writer A.A. Manavalan is bestowed with the 21st Saraswati Samman for his work Irama Kathaiyum Iramayakalum (Ramakatha and Ramayanas) published in 2005. The K K Birla Foundation announced the award on 22 March 2012.
  • Legendary Bengali actor Soumitra Chatterjee was on 21 March 2012 selected for India's highest film honour - the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for 2012. The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is India`s highest award in film industry which is given for lifetime achievement in Indian cinema by the Central government.
  • February 2012 Awards

  • The National Tourism Awards 2010-11 were conferred by the President of India Pratibha Patil on 29 February 2012 in New Delhi. Madhya Pradesh received the National Tourism Award for its efforts in developing tourism related infrastructure and programmes in the state. North-Eastern state Sikkim bagged the award for the best among Northeast states and J&K category. It also got the new award under Campaign Clean India. Best heritage city award was bagged by HYDERABAD. Hyderabad airport received the award in the Best Airport award category. New Delhi railway station named the most tourist friendly railway station.
  • The 84th Oscar Awards ceremony for 2011 took place at the Hollywood and Highland Center in Hollywood, California on 26 February 2012.
    The Artist' directed by Michel Hazanavicius won five Oscars including those for Best Picture, Director and Actor. The Artist is a silent French romantic comedy drama directed by Michel Hazanavicius, starring Jean Dujardin. Pakistan got its first Oscar as Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy received the Oscar for Saving face (Best documentary -short subject) along with Daniel Junge.
  • January 2012 Awards

    The Padma awards for the year 2012 were announced on the eve of India’s 63rd Republic Day. The Awards comprises 5 Padma Vibhushan, 27 Padma Bhushan and 77 Padma Shri Awards.


    Padma Vibhushan
    1. Shri K G Subramanyan - Art-Painting & Sculpture - West Bengal
    2. Late Shri Mario De Miranda - Art-Cartoonist - Goa
    3. Late (Dr.)Bhupen Hazarika - Art- Vocal Music - Assam
    4. Dr. Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti - Medicine - Orthopedics - Maharashtra
    5. Shri T V Rajeswar - Civil Service - Delhi
    Padma Bhushan
    1. Smt. Shabana Azmi - Art - Cinema - Maharashtra
    2. Shri Khaled Choudhury - Art - Theatre - West Bengal
    3. Shri Jatin Das - Art - Painting - Delhi
    4. Pandit Buddhadev Das Gupta - Art - Instrumental Music - Sarod - West Bengal
    5. Shri Dharmendra Singh Deol alias Dharmendra - Art - Cinema - Maharashtra
    6. Dr. Trippunithwra Viswanathan Gopalkrishnan - Art - Classical vocal and instrumental music - Tamil Nadu

    April 2012 Bilateral Affairs

  • India and Germany on 10 April 2012 decided to promote bilateral cooperation in the field of sustainable urban development through exploration of solutions to problems of mutual concern. A joint declaration to this effect was signed at a meeting in New Delhi between Urban Development Minister Kamal Nath and his German counterpart Peter Ramsauer. The Joint Declaration envisages promoting discussion and strategies on integrated policies and principles for urban development and revitalization in the two nations.
  • India and Qatar on 9 April 2012 signed six agreements, including a pact on cooperation in oil and gas exploration. The agreements were signed in New Delhi during the visit of Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al- Thani. Both the leaders had discussions on a range of issues, including boosting trade and investment as well as energy ties between the two countries. Issues relating to the welfare of Indian workers in the Gulf country were also discussed. A memorandum of Understanding was also signed between the Reserve Bank of India and Qatar Central Bank.
  • Mar 2012 Bilateral Affairs

  • The Prime Minister of India, Manmohan Singh visited South Korea on 25 March 2012.India and South Korea agreed to set a new bilateral trade target of 40 billion US dollars by 2015. During his visit, India and South Korea decided that the seventh meeting of the Joint Commission will be held in New Delhi in 2012. It was also decided that both countries will explore constructive and forward looking ways to facilitate greater access to each other’s products and services.
  • The Fourth BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) Summit was held in New Delhi on 29 March 2012. The BRICS nations signed two major agreements during this summit. One was to boost trade among BRICS nations by offering trade in local currency. This will replace dollar as the main currency of trade among them. The other agreement was to set up a development bank on lines of multilateral lending agencies. The theme of the Summit was- BRICS Partnership for Global Stability, Security and Prosperity. BRICS declaration (Delhi declaration) issued at the end of the summit says situation concerning Iran cannot be allowed to escalate into conflict. Declaration says BRICS recognises Iran's right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy and supports resolution of issues through dialogue. The fifth BRICS summit will be held in March- April 2013 in South Africa. The first summit was held in Yekaterinburg, Russia in June 2009.
  • February 2012 Bilateral Affairs

  • India and Saudi Arabia on 13 February 2012 agreed to set up a Joint Working Group on Defence Co-operation during the visit of Defence Minister A.K Antony. The two sides held wide ranging talks including those on combating terrorism and piracy and co-operation in regional affairs.India opined that the situation in the Gulf region is a cause of great concern for India. It hoped the crisis will be resolved through peaceful dialogue.
  • The 12th India-EU Summit was held in New Delhi on 10 February 2012. EU was represented by Herman Van Rompuy, President of the European Council, and Mr. Jose Manuel Durao Barroso, President of the European Commission.


  • Input From Sakshi

    January 2012 Bilateral Affairs


  • India, Japan and China entered into a pact to share data to achieve the most efficient use of Naval Forces present in the Indian Ocean Region. The initiative is known as the Shared Awareness and Deconfliction (SHADE). The initiative began functioning from 1 January 2012. China, India, and Japan also agreed to carry out more effective coordination by establishing a convoy coordination working group as part of the Shared Awareness and Deconfliction Mechanism.
  • Prime Minister of Trinidad & Tobago Kamla Persad Bissessar visited India from 5 January 2012 to 14 January 2012. India and Trinidad & Tobago on 6 January 2012 signed five agreements during her visit. The agreements are as following: 1)Memorandum of Understanding between India and Trinidad & Tobago on co-operation in the field of traditional Systems medicine.2)Air Services agreement between India and Trinidad & Tobago.3)Technical Cooperation Agreement (In the field of Education) between India and Trinidad & Tobago.4)Programme of Cultural Exchanges between India and Trinidad & Tobago for the years 2012-14.5)Memorandum of Understanding between Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences( CCRAS) Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health& Family Welfare, the government of India and the University of West Indies, Trinidad and Tobago.
  • April 2012 National Affairs


  • President Pratibha Patil on 18 April 2012 released a commemorative postage stamp to mark the birth centenary of President R. Venkataraman at Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi. The release of the stamp marked the end of year-long centenary celebrations organised from December 2010 onward to celebrate the life of India's eighth President, R. Venkataraman.
  • The Union Cabinet on 12 April 2012 gave its approval to the introduction of a Bill seeking an amendment in the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 to include registration of marriages as well, so that the existing administrative mechanisms will be able to carry out such registration of marriages in accordance with the specified procedures and be able to maintain necessary records and statistics for registration of marriages also.
  • March 2012 National Affairs


  • Vanya Mishra of Chandigarh crowned as the Pantaloons Femina Miss India World 2012 in the grand finale of the 49th edition of the beauty pageant on 30 March 2012 in Mumbai. Prachi Mishra, 24 of Pune won the Miss India Earth title while Chennai girl Rochelle Maria Rao was crowned as the Miss India International. 19-year-old Vanya will represent India at the Miss World 2012 Pageant. Prachi and Rochelle are to represent the country at Miss Earth 2012 Pageant and Miss International 2012 Pageant, respectively. Femina will not send the beauties to the Miss Universe pageant as it had decided in 2010 to abstain from the event.
  • The Union Cabinet of India on 23 March 2012 approved the redrafted Marriage laws (Amendment) Bill, 2010. The bill seeks to give a woman share in her husband’s property in case of a divorce but the quantum of share will be decided by the courts on case by case basis. It also aims at giving rights to adopted children on par with biological off-springs. According to the redrafted bill, adopted children will have rights on par with biological off-springs of a couple in case the parents go for a divorce. It is important to note that all these changes in the bill were based on the recommendations made by the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Law and Justice and Personnel.
  • February 2012 National affairs


  • In the new version of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, MGNREGA, Government included more than 25 agriculture and allied activities from 1 April 2012. The new version of act was prepared after receiving a report on revised Operational Guidelines for MGNREGA. The Report was prepared by a committee headed by Planning Commission Member Mihir Shah.
  • Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram inaugurated the fourth and final regional hub of the National Security Guard (NSG) in Marol, Mumbai on 23 February 2012. The regional hubs at Kolkata, Hyderabad, Chennai and Mumbai were set up to reduce the response time and reach the area of operation as quickly as possible. The state-of-the-art training facility at Ibrahimpatnam, Hyderabad will train commandos for southern and western States.
  • January 2012 National Affairs


  • The Indian Coast Guard ship ICGS Rani Abbakka, the 1st of a series of five inshore patrol vessels (IPV) built at Hindustan Shipyard Ltd, was commissioned at Visakhapatnam on 20 january. The ship, incidentally, is named after Abbakka Mahadevi, the legendary queen of Tulunadu, Karnataka who fought the Portuguese in the latter half of the 16th Century.
  • The International Conference on Nanoscience and Technology (ICONSAT - 2012) will be held from January 20 to 23, 2012 at Hyderabad, India. The conference is being organized by International Advanced Research Center for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI), Hyderabad. The Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India is the official sponsor of this conference and the above event is a regular biennial feature under its Nano Mission initiative.
  • April 2012 International Affairs


  • A passenger aero plane crash near Islamabad in Pakistan on 20 April 2012 left more than 100 people dead. The tragic incident occurred while the airliner was attempting to land during a thunderstorm. The Bhoja airliner had been flying from the southern seaport city of Karachi and burst into flames right before its landing in the Islamabad. The crash occurred near the Chaklala airbase, a military site used by the country's air force, which is adjacent to the Benazir Bhutto International Airport in Islamabad.
  • A Powerful earthquake of 8.7 magnitude on the Richter scale hit Aceh province of Indonesia on 11 April 2012. A tsunami alert also has been given for much of the Indian Ocean. The earthquake's epicentre was at a depth of 33 km about 485 km from Indonesia's Banda Aceh, a region regularly hit by earthquakes.
  • March 2012 International Affairs


  • The Arab league summit was held in Baghdad from 27 March 2012 to 29 March 2012. The three-day summit was hosted by Iraq for the first time since 1990. 22 Arab league states participated in the summit. The Baghdad summit discussed the uprising in Syria and the Iraqi debts to its neighbours. The previous Arab league summit was held in Sirte. Syria didn’t participate in the Summit. It was suspended in the midst of the uprising against the Assad regime.
  • The second Nuclear Security Summit was held in Seoul, on 26-27 March 2012. 53 heads of state and government, as well as representatives of the United Nations (UN), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), European Union (EU) and INTERPOL, attended the 2012 summit.The first Nuclear Security Summit was held in Washington in April 2010. It was initiated by US President Barack Obama.

  • February 2012 International Affairs


  • Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi became Yemen's new president on 26 February, formally removing autocrat Ali Abdullah Saleh from power.
  • Iran on 15 February 2012 launched three nuclear projects including a fourth generation Ultra Centrifuge, which is capable of enriching the Uranium faster than its earlier models. The first one was at the Iranian Atomic Organization Research Center in Tehran where Iran's first home-made nuclear fuel rods were loaded into a medical reactor. This would be used for production of isotopes used in treatment of cancer patients.Iran unveiled two other projects in the Natanz plant in central Iran. Enriched uranium is a critical component for both civil nuclear power generation and nuclear weapons.

  • January 2012 International Affairs

    The fifth edition of the World Future Energy Summit was held in Abu Dhabi, capital of UAE from 16 to 19 January 2012. The theme of this year’s World Future Energy Summit was - Sustainable Energy for All. The summit discussed the need to exploit the alternative sources like solar, wind, tidal energy etc.

  • Pakistan's Supreme Court issued a contempt of court notice to Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani for failing to re-open graft cases against President Asif Ali Zardari. The Apex Court also asked the Pakistan Prime Minister to appear before it on 19 January 2012. A seven-judge bench led by Justice Nasir-ul-Mulk issued the order.
  • Asia’s largest solar park opens in Gujarat

    As a part of the Swarnim Gujarat celebrations, the Solar Park has been launched at Charanka village, Santalpur taluka in Patan district. This patch of desert was hitherto unutilized and completely barren has now been adorned with the solar park which will yield invaluable benefits to the state, the nations and the coming generations.

    The park spread over 3000 acres of wasteland, is expected to produce 600 MW of valuable energy is being expected to be generated. The Modi Government sees lots of indirect benefits of this park. In addition to solar energy, the park will also manufacture solar power plant panels and other related equipment. And secondly, local people of Gujarat will be trained to work at solar parks. An area that no one was ready to visit before is now attracting big companies to set up base.

    India launches 5,000-km range Agni-5 missile successfully

    The tension sharpened at the launch area at Wheeler Island on the Odisha coast this morning as the massive, 50-tonne, 17.5-metre-high Agni-5 missile was elevated into the vertical launch position, and the pre-launch checks began. The previous evening, exactly at this stage, lightning and thunder in the skies above had led to the launch being put off till morning.

    At 8.07 am the countdown went... 5… 4… 3… 2… 1… Now… and a giant ball of fire leapt out as the missile’s first stage ignited. As the Agni-5 rose smoothly off the launch pad, scientists checked off the health of its systems on the public address system, their voices calm, measured, almost surreal, given the tension amongst the viewers. After 90 seconds, the first stage burnt out and separated. The missile was travelling at exactly the speed it should have been. Then, on schedule, the second stage burnt out and separated, an all-new composite stage that had performed exquisitely. By now there was already the sense that this would be a perfect test.

    India and Brazil to drive the global wind energy capacity addition

    The global wind industry will install more than 46 giga watt of new wind energy capacity in 2012 according to a five-year industry forecast published by the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC).
    By the end of 2016, total global wind power capacity will be just under 500 GW, with an annual market in that year of about 60 GW, the report said.

    Overall, GWEC projects average annual market growth rates of about 8% for the next five years, but with a strong 2012 and a substantial dip in 2013. Total installation during 2012-2016 is expected to touch 255 GW, with cumulative market growth averaging just under 16%.

    According to Steve Sawyer, GWEC Secretary General for the next five years, annual market growth will be driven primarily by India and Brazil, with significant contributions from new markets in Latin America, Africa and Asia."

    Gram Panchayats to become Nirmal in 10 years: Ramesh


    The Centre has fixed a target to make every Gram Panchayat as "Nirmal Gram Panchayat" (with better sanitary facilities) in next ten years, Union Rural Development Minister Jairam Ramesh said today.

    Addressing a gathering at a Panchayati Raj Sammelan here, he hoped Haryana would become the third Nirmal state in next three years. The Union government would provide all necessary support to the state in this regard, Ramesh said. At present, Sikkim and Himachal Pradesh were totally Nirmal while Maharashtra and Kerala were performing well in this direction, he said.

    Lauding Haryana government's approach with regard to the total sanitation campaign, the Minister said he had asked other states to follow the Haryana slogan of "Shauchalya Nahin to Dulhan Nahin".

    Shivnarine Chanderpaul reaches 10000 Test runs

    Shivnarine Chanderpaul, only the 10th player in history to make 10,000 Test runs, believes hard graft and long hours in the nets propelled him to his landmark.

    The 37-year-old became only the second West Indian to reach the magic figure when he went to 14 in his side's second innings in the ongoing third and final Test against Australia at Windsor Park.

    Playing in his 140th Test, the veteran went on to make a typically patient 69 off 122 balls -- his 58th Test half-century -- before he was dismissed by Australian skipper Michael Clarke off the last ball of Thursday's play.

    The only other West Indies batsman to reach the 10,000-run milestone was Brian Lara, who ended his career with 11,953 runs.

    Saturday 28 April 2012

    Justice Dalveer Bhandari elected as ICJ judge

    After a gap of more than two decades, India's nominee Justice Dalveer Bhandari was on Friday overwhelmingly elected as a judge of the International Court of Justice, defeating his Filipino rival in the UN General Assembly as well as the Security Council.

    64-year-old Justice Bhandari, a senior Supreme Court Judge, will serve a 2012-18 term in the ICJ, which is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations based in The Hague, Netherlands.

    In simultaneous elections held at UN headquarters United Nations on Friday, Bhandari obtained 122 votes in the General Assembly and 13 votes in the 15-nation Security Council against his Filipino rival Justice Florentino Feliciano, who received just 58 votes in the General Assembly.

    An eminent legal luminary, Bhandari has been on the Supreme Court of India since 2005 and has served in the higher Indian judiciary for over two decades.

    Prior to that, he had a distinguished and successful career as an attorney at law for 23 years.
    The present vacancy at the ICJ was created by the resignation of Judge Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh of Jordan from the Asia-Pacific region at the end of 2011.

    India was last represented at the ICJ by former Supreme Court Chief Justice RS Pathak from 1988 to 1990.
    A statement from the Indian mission in United Nations said Bhandari's significant contributions to constitutional law, environmental law, human rights jurisprudence, gender justice, rule of law, protection of fundamental rights, protection of Intellectual Property Rights and to comparative law are widely recognized.

    Electronic commerce

    Electronic commerce, commonly known as e-commerce or e-comm, refers to the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks. Electronic commerce draws on such technologies as electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems. Modern electronic commerce typically uses the World Wide Web at least at one point in the transaction's life-cycle, although it may encompass a wider range of technologies such as e-mail, mobile devices and telephones as well.
    • Electronic commerce is generally considered to be the sales aspect of e-business. It also consists of the exchange of data to facilitate the financing and payment aspects of business transactions.
    E-commerce can be divided into:
    • E-tailing or "virtual storefronts" on Web sites with online catalogs, sometimes gathered into a "virtual mall"
    • The gathering and use of demographic data through Web contacts
    • Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), the business-to-business exchange of data
    • E-mail and fax and their use as media for reaching prospects and established customers (for example, with newsletters)
    • Business-to-business buying and selling
    • The security of business transactions
    Ecommerce in India:

    India has an internet user base of over 100 million  users. The penetration of e-commerce is low compared to markets like the United States and the United Kingdom but is growing  at a much faster rate with a large number of new entrants . The industry consensus is that growth is at an inflection point  with key drivers being:
    • Increasing broadband Internet (growing at 20%  MoM) and 3G penetration.
    • Rising standards of living and a burgeoning, upwardly mobile middle class with high disposable incomes
    • Availability of much wider product range (including long tail and Direct Imports) compared to what is available at brick and mortar retailers
    • Busy lifestyles, urban traffic congestion and lack of time for offline shopping
    • Lower prices compared to brick and mortar retail driven by disintermediation and reduced inventory and real estate costs

    Synonyms for “Expert”

    1. Ace (ultimately derived from the Latin word as, “one,” “unit”): Originally, a combat pilot with at least five (later, ten) confirmed kills, or enemy planes shot down, and by extension a highly skilled person. The slang designation stems from the most valuable card in a deck and far predates powered flight; it was used to denote excellence, and eventually “top of the deck” athletes were so designated. The term is still employed in sports, as in gaining a point on a serve in tennis or hitting a hole in one in golf, as well as in the scholastic sense of performing well in a course or on a test.
    2. Adept (from the Latin word adeptus, “having reached, attained”): Usually has the connotation of a mystical or secret pursuit or body of knowledge; this sense stems from the use of the term in Middle English to refer to an alchemist, and the term is widely used in heroic-fantasy literature featuring wizards and sorcerers and in writing about mysticism, though it is appropriate for general usage.
    3-4. Artist (ultimately from the Latin word ars): Originally referred solely to a practitioner of art, but now often applied to someone who demonstrates skill with an artistic flourish in any pursuit. The French form, artiste, is used only facetiously or by or in reference to the pretentious.
    5. Authority (from the Latin word auctoritatem, “advice, opinion”): Connotes the go-to source for, well, authoritative information or advice, or the governing agency or institution for a body of knowledge. As you may have guessed, the Latin term from which this word derives is also the source of author.

    Synonyms for “Courage”

    1-2. Adventuresomeness: Like many words on this list, this one is encumbered by the suffix -ness, but it and its nearly identical-looking and somewhat less clumsy synonym adventurousness convey a connotation of a flair for undertaking risky or dangerous enterprises.
    3. Audacity: This term’s meaning as a synonym for courage is tainted by another sense, that of shamelessness.
    4. Backbone: This word, one of several on this list that figuratively refer to body parts, implies that a courageous person is unyielding or indestructible.
    5. Balls: This vulgar slang for testicles suggests that a person said, in a figurative sense, to possess them is endowed with an anatomical feature equated with virility and thus with courage.
    6. Boldness: This word means “daring, fearless” but can also mean “adventurous” as well as “presumptuous.”
    7. Bottle: This British English slang term derives from the word for a container for liquid; whether it alludes to the receptacle’s sturdiness or to the false courage inspired by imbibing alcohol from it is unclear.
    8. Bravery: This word, like courage itself, is an all-purpose term, though it also can mean “finery” or “ostentatious display,” perhaps from the idea of a triumphant hero’s trappings. Brave, too, has an alternate meaning of “excellent,” and as a noun used to refer to an American Indian warrior.
    9. Chivalry: This term, from the French word chevaler (whence chevalier as a synonym for knight; the Latin ancestor is caballarius, “horseman”), originally referred to the courage of a knight but later came to encompass other ideal but often unrealized qualities such as courtesy and devoutness.
    10. Cojones: This frequently misspelled slang word, from the Spanish word meaning “testicles,” is often used as a (slightly) less offensive alternative to its counterpart in English slang.

    Synonyms for “Angry”

    1. Acrid: extremely harsh (also refers to an unpleasant taste or smell)
    2. Acrimonious: harshly unpleasant
    3. Aggravated: angrily agitated
    4. Angered: made angry
    5. Annoyed: angry about being disturbed or harassed
    6. Antagonistic: angrily opposed
    7. Antipathetic: expressing antipathy, or aggression or aversion
    8. Apoplectic: violently angry, from the adjectival form of apoplexy, the former word for stroke
    9. Ballistic: explosively angry, from the adjective describing projectile flight
    10. Bellicose: aggressively angry, from the synonym for warlike
    11. Belligerent: see bellicose
    12. Bitter: harshly upset due to resentment

    Synonyms for “Hard”

    1. Abstract: disassociation from a practical reference that would aid in comprehension
    2. Abstruse: difficult because of technical considerations
    3. Arduous: great physical exertion
    4. Augean: unpleasantly, overwhelmingly hard (a classical reference to the Augean stables, cleaned by Hercules as one of his legendary twelve labors)
    5. Backbreaking: tiring and often dispiriting physical effort
    6. Bruising: physically wearing and damaging
    7. Brutal: unpleasantly difficult
    8. Burdensome: physically or emotionally difficult
    9. Challenging: requiring special effort; may have a positive or a negative sense depending on context

    Synonyms for “Help”



    1. Abet: to actively help with an endeavor
    2. Accommodate: to offer something, especially to help meet a need or want
    3. Advance: to speed up the development of an initiative or cause
    4. Advise: to recommend or warn
    5. Aid: to provide something necessary to help
    6. Alleviate: see relieve, and to help correct or remove a problem
    7. Ameliorate: to make better or more manageable
    8. Amend: to help by improving
    9. Assist: to supplement an effort
    10. Attend: to stand ready to help
    11. Back: to help with actions or words, or to help financially
    12. Backstop: see bolster

    Synonyms for “Food”

    1. Aliment: food as nourishment
    2. Bite: a bite’s worth of food, but also a small amount of food, such as a snack, or a casual reference to a larger amount
    3. Board: the food laid out on a table, from the association of board with table; also denotes the part of the housing arrangement known as room and board, where room refers to lodging and board to meals
    4. Bread: a synecdochic reference to food (synecdoche is a rhetorical device in which a part stands for a whole, as in “All hands on deck” for “All sailors on deck”)
    5. Chow: food (slang); also a verb, as in “Chow down”
    6. Comestible: food (formal or mock-formal); also a synonym for the adjective edible
    7. Comfort food: food that satisfies nostalgic yearnings for traditionally prepared meals
    8. Cooking: food, especially as specifically prepared, as in “I like her cooking”
    9. Cuisine: food prepared in a specific fashion, as according to cultural tradition, or the manner or style of cooking

    Synonyms for “Trip”

    1. Adventure: a trip involving some risk
    2. Boat trip: see cruise
    3. Business trip: a trip to another location for the purpose of conducting business
    4. Campaign: a trip involving stopping at more than one destination to achieve a larger goal; originally, referred to a military enterprise of this nature
    5. Circuit: a trip undertaken regularly as part of an official schedule
    6. Commutation: see commuting
    7. Commute: a regular trip taken back and forth, especially from home to work and back
    8. Crossing: a trip, generally over a large body of water or through challenging terrain
    9. Cruise: a trip conducted on a vessel on one or more bodies of water
    10. Drive: a trip taken in a motor vehicle, often for the purpose of enjoying scenery and/or traveling to a place for enjoyment

    Different Words For “Walk”

    1. Amble: walk easily and/or aimlessly
    2. Bounce: walk energetically
    3. Clump: walk heavily and/or clumsily
    4. Falter: walk unsteadily
    5. Foot it: depart or set off by walking
    6. Footslog: walk through mud
    7. Gimp: see limp
    8. Hike: take a long walk, especially in a park or a wilderness area
    9. Hobble: walk unsteadily or with difficulty; see also limp
    10. Hoof it: see “foot it”
    11. Leg it: see “foot it”

    Words Describing Qualities Of People

    1. Brio: vivaciousness (Italian, “fire, life,” perhaps from the word for vigor from a form of French)
    2. Charisma: charm or personal magnetism (from the Greek word meaning “favor”)
    3. Chutzpah: admirable or excessive self-confidence; this word and ginger are the only ones on this list that have both positive and negative connotations (from Hebrew by way of Yiddish; several other spellings are used, but this one is the most common)
    4. Duende: charm (from Spanish dialect, meaning “ghost”)
    5. Élan: enthusiasm (from the French word eslan, meaning “rush,” with the same Latin root from which lance is derived)
    6. Esprit: vivacious wit (French, from the Latin term spiritus, “spirit”)
    7. Flair: style, or talent or tendency (from the French word meaning “odor” or “scent,” ultimately from Latin flagrare, an alteration of fragrare, from which fragrance is derived)
    8. Ginger: spirit, or temper (from the Latin term zingiberis, for the root used as a spice and a medicine, derived from the Sanskrit word srngaveram)
    9. Gumption: initiative (from a Scottish word meaning “shrewdness,” perhaps from a Germanic term meaning “attention”)

    Various Definitions of LIGHT

    1. Aureate: brilliantly golden; also, grandiloquent
    2. Blinding: so bright as to obscure vision
    3. Coruscating: flashing, or sparkling; also, brilliant or showy
    4. Crepuscular: dim, or resembling twilight; also, said of animals active during twilight
    5. Dappled: marked by spotted or patchy light; also, marks of this kind on a surface
    6. Fluorescent: giving off light produced by another source of illumination
    7. Glancing: intermittently flashing or gleaming
    8. Gleaming: shining, radiant
    9. Glimmering: faintly or unsteadily shining
    10. Glinting: see gleaming; also, appearing briefly, or glancing briefly
    11. Glistening: see lustrous

    Tamil Nadu woman stars in satellite launch

    As India's first indigenously-developed Radar Imaging Satellite RISAT-1 nestled in its orbit hundreds of kilometres above the earth, here on terra firma, the woman from Tamil Nadu, responsible for the feat, too, turned into a star in her own right.

    N. Valarmathi, ISRO's Bangalore-based Project Director for the space mission, was hounded by journalists and television crews, immediately after the post-launch press conference convened by the ISRO Chairman K. Radhakrishnan, and his colleagues heading various centres, concluded.

    For the next hour or so, Ms. Valarmathi was cordoned off by a media sold on celebrating her rise from her humble Ariyalur origins, to head one of ISRO's flagship satellite launches. The quizzing covered various aspects, from the technological prowess of RISAT-1, to her school days in Ariyalur.
    Ms. Valarmathi (52) deemed the successful launch of RISAT-1, a project almost a decade in the making, a “proud moment”.

    U.S. House approves cyber security bill

    The House of Representatives ignored Obama administration objections and approved legislation aimed at helping stop electronic attacks on critical U.S. infrastructure and private companies.
    On a bipartisan vote of 248-168, the Republican-controlled House backed the Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act, which would encourage companies and the federal government to share information collected on the Internet to prevent electronic attacks from cybercriminals, foreign governments and terrorists.
    “This is the last bastion of things we need to do to protect this country,” Republican Rep. Mike Rogers, chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, said after more than five hours of debate yesterday.

    More than 10 years after the September 11, 2001 terror attacks, proponents cast the bill as an initial step to deal with an evolving threat of the Internet age. The information sharing would be voluntary to avoid imposing new regulations on businesses, an imperative for Republicans.

    The legislation would allow the government to relay cyber threat information to a company to prevent attacks from Russia or China. In the private sector, corporations could alert the government and provide data that could stop an attack intended to disrupt the country’s water supply or take down the banking system.

    India’s first anti-malaria drug is among the ‘best’

    The first indigenously made anti-malarial drug made its debut on Wednesday, arming doctors with one more weapon to fight the disease that kills thousands of Indians every year.
    Developed by Ranbaxy Laboratories with funding support from the department of science and technology, the novel drug completed clinical trials under the supervision of National Institute on Malaria Research -- a constituent laboratory of Indian Council of Medical Research. After reviewing the data, the Drugs Controller General of India gave the marketing approval in 2011.

    Effective against malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum parasite, its dosage regimen is one tablet a day for three days, costing Rs 130 a pack. It is not clear if the new drug will find a place in the public health programme.

    IMF lowers India’s growth projection to 6.9%

    The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has lowered India's growth forecast to 6.9 percent for this year.

    IMF's Asia-Pacific Regional Economic Outlook released on Friday said the lowered growth outlook in 2012 owes much to a slowdown in investment. However, the multilateral agency has retained India's growth estimate at 7.3 per cent for 2013.

    As per the IMF, the national economy grew by 7.1 per cent last year.

    IMF called for renewed efforts to revive the structural reforms agenda. It also called for steps to improve investment climate, remove infrastructure bottlenecks and expand education opportunities to boost reforms.

    On price rise, the multilateral agency said that fiscal consolidation was needed to contain inflationary pressures and for priority development.

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    Friday 27 April 2012

    Printing of MICR, IFSC code mandatory on passbook:: RBI

    The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has made it mandatory for all banks to print the MICR and IFSC code on the passbook and statement of account of the customers.
    "Currently, the MICR code is available on the cheque leaf along with the IFSC code of the branch. On a review it has been decided that this information should also be made available in the passbook/statement of account of the account holders," RBI said in a statement.
    As per RBI guidelines, MICR code is necessary for all electronic clearing services (credit and debit) transactions.
    IFSC code is a pre-requisite for national electronic funds transfer (NEFT) and real time gross settlement (RTGS) transactions.

    Exim Bank to launch $500m fund to support export by MSME

    The Export-Import Bank of India (Exim Bank) is planning to set up a new fund of USD 500 million (Rs 2,500 crore), which will provide MSMEs with long- term foreign currency loans, a top official said today.

    'Technology and Innovation Enhancement and Infrastructure Development Fund' will support exports by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises(MSMEs), he said.

    "We will set up this fund with an initial amount of USD 500 million over the next five years to support MSMEs in getting foreign currency loans, which will help them in exports," Exim Bank Chairman and Managing Director T C A Ranganathan told reporters here.

    He said the main purpose of this fund is to reach out to a large number of MSMEs to build capacities in the area of skill development, design and packaging, among others.

    The Government-owned financial institution will also soon launch a new programme to finance export-oriented creative industries, Ranganathan said.

    India, China will lead Asia's growth: IMF

    Even as it lowered India's growth forecast to 6.9 per cent this year from 7.1 per cent in 2011, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Friday said led by India and China, Asia will remain the fastest growing region in the world.

    In fact India's growth will rise to 7.3 percent in 2013, with growth in Asia expected to pick up this year, after slowing in the last quarter of 2011, the IMF said in its outlook for the Asia Pacific region released in Kuala Lumpur.

    Similarly, China's growth after dipping to 8.2 per cent this year from 9.2 per cent in 2011, will rise again to 8.8 per cent in 2013, the 188-member Washington based watchdog of the world economy said.

    The region is expected to continue growing at around 6 percent this year, before rebounding to about 6.50 per cent in 2013, the IMF forecast.

    30% adolescent girls married in India: UNICEF

    A UNICEF report titled Progress for Children, 30 % of all adolescent girls in India were married and at least 22 % became mothers before attaining adulthood.

    The report by UNICEF, based on a survey conducted in the period 2000-2010, says in comparison only 5% of male adolescents were married.

    Released globally on Thursday, the report also says 47 per cent women who are 20-24 years old, were married before they were 18 years old, and 18 per cent of women aged 20-24 years were married or were in union before they were 15 years old.

    About eight per cent of female adolescents aged 15-19 had sex before the age of 15, as compared to only three per cent for male adolescents.

    Railways ‘Go-India’ smart Card on Pilot Basis

    The introduction of a p an-India, multi-purpose “Go-India” smart card on a pilot basis was announced in the Railway Budget presented for the financial year 2011-12.

    The pilot project is at the development stage. There is no such problem at this stage.

    Delhi-Mumbai and the Delhi-Howrah sectors have been identified for the implementation of “Go-India” smart card on a pilot basis. Allahabad Railway station falls in the Delhi-Howrah sector and is therefore covered under the pilot project.

    This information was given by the Minister of State for Railways, Shri K. H. Muniyappa in reply to a written question in Lok Sabha on 26th Apr 2012.

    Indian-origin educator named UNESCO goodwill ambassador

    Indian-origin entrepreneur and educator Sunny Varkey has been named as a goodwill ambassador by the United Nations' educational and cultural agency in recognition of his contribution in the field of education.

    Varkey, founder and chairman of Dubai-based GEMS Education, one of the largest private school operators in the world, would be the Goodwill Ambassador for Education Partnerships for UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO).
    He has been recognized for 'his contribution to forging innovative public-private partnerships to ensure that underprivileged children across the world receive a good quality education," according to a news release by UNESCO.

    U.N. chief demands Syria withdraw weapons, troops

    UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has demanded that the Syrian government immediately comply with its commitment to withdraw troops and heavy weapons from cities and towns.

    U.N. deputy spokesman Eduardo del Buey said on Thursday Mr. Ban is “deeply troubled” about reports from U.N. military observers that military equipment and army personnel remain in populated areas in violation of Syria’s pledge to pull them out.

    The secretary-general is also “gravely alarmed” at reports of continued violence and killing, including shelling, explosions, and armed clashes in residential areas, Mr. Del Buey said in a statement.

    He said the UN chief strongly condemns the continuing repression against Syria’s civilian population which he says is “unacceptable and must stop immediately.”

    Thursday 26 April 2012

    Sachin Tendulkar, MP: Legend recommended for Rajya Sabha

    The government has recommended cricketing great Sachin Tendulkar to be nominated to the Rajya Sabha. Tendulkar would be the first active sportsman and a cricketer to be nominated to Rajya Sabha.

    Tendulkar's nomination to Rajya Sabha has come as a surprise against the backdrop of a long-standing demand for conferring of Bharat Ratna on him for his contribution to the game. He completed the historic achievement of scoring 100 international centuries in March this year.

    Tendulkar and his wife Anjali paid a courtesy visit to Congress President Sonia Gandhi at her residence in New Delhi this morning. Sonia wanted to meet the batting great and personally congratulate him on achieving the historic feat of scoring 100 international centuries.

    Himachal Pradesh Gets Five National Awards

    Union Government presented five National Awards to Himachal Pradesh for its outstanding performance in strengthening and developing the Panchayati Raj Institutions in the State.

    Jai Ram Ramesh, Union Rural Development Minister and Sh V. Kishore Chandra Deo, Union Minister of Panchayati Raj and Tribal Development presented awards to five Panchayti Raj Institutions during a National Conference to celebrate the National Panchayat Raj Day function at New Delhi today.


    Hari Chand Sharma President Zila Parishad Kullu, Smt Usha Bharti President Block Samiti Nirmand District Kullu , Smt Meena Kumari President Panchayat Samiti Salooni Distt Chamba , Sh Dinesh Thakur Gram Panchayat Barog District Shimla and Sh Prem Thakur President Gram Panchayat Chamyana District Shimla were presented awards worth Rs 25 lakh, Rs 15 lakh, Rs 15 lakh , Rs 4 lakh and Rs 4 lakh respectively

    Rural Ministry to share 1 pc of its budget with panchayats

    Panchayati Raj Minister V Kishore Chandra Deo today said the Rural Development Ministry has agreed to share one percent of its Rs one lakh crore budget with his Ministry for strengthening the institution of Panchayati Raj in the country.

    "The Ministry of Rural Development has a budget of nearly one lakh crore and out of that one percent is being given to the Panchayati Raj Ministry which means approximately Rs 990 crore they will be giving to us," Deo told reporters at the sidelines of a function organised to celebrate the National Panchayati Raj Day here.

    ISRO Mars Mission by November 2013

    ISRO, has proposed to undertake a Mars Orbiter Mission in October-November, 2013.

    The proposal is currently under examination for government approval and this effort will be India’s first step towards exploring the planet Mars.

    In a statement here minister of state in PMO V Narayanasamy said that he gave this information in the Lok Sabha on Wednesday.

    The Mars spacecraft will be placed in an elliptical orbit around the red planet after a voyage of nearly 300 days. During the orbital life of the spacecraft, its instruments will be used to do scientific experiments.

    US helping India to establish community colleges

    The United States is working with India to flesh out an initiative to set up hundreds of community colleges in India on the American pattern, according to state department spokesperson Victoria Nuland.

    "Well, obviously, we support this initiative," she told reporters Tuesday when asked about the visit of education ministers from several Indian states to explore the possibility of opening such publicly funded two-year institutions that primarily attract students from the local community.

    The state department, Nulanad said, has "been working with the Indian side to flesh out the initiative" that was agreed between President Barack Obama and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, through its education bureau.

    Asked if the Indian degrees are accepted in the United States, she said that was on a case-by-case issue depending upon where they graduate from and where they're looking to get accredited from.

    India aims to double LNG supply from Qatar: govt

    India aims to double its liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports from Qatar to 15 million tonne a year, a commerce ministry statement said.

    India, the world's eighth-largest importer of LNG, annually buy 7.5 million tonne from Qatar under a long-term deal.

    In addition, India has asked Qatar to meet "to supply immediate requirement" of 3 million tonne of LNG, the statement said, which could help to make up for falling local gas output and surging demand for the cleaner fuel.

    "The amount will further increase to 15 million tonne in the next three to four years," the statement said. Trade Minister Anand Sharma is in Doha meeting his counterpart, Mohammed Al-Sada.

    S&P lowers India's credit rating to negative

    In a wake-up call to the government to put its act together on the macroeconomic front, global rating agency Standard & Poor's (S&P) on Wednesday scaled down India's credit rating outlook from ‘stable' (BBB+) to ‘negative' (BBB-) with a warning of a downgrade if there is no improvement in the fiscal situation and political climate.
    Giving reasons for downgrading India's sovereign rating outlook to the lowest investment grade and just one step away from junk bond status, S&P credit analyst Takahira Ogawa said:

     “The outlook revision reflects our view of at least a one-in-three likelihood of a downgrade if the external position continues to deteriorate, growth prospects diminish, or progress on fiscal reforms remains slow in a weakened political setting.”

    Alongside, as a reflection of the “outlook on the sovereign credit rating on India,” the S&P also lowered the rating outlook of the country's 10 top banks which include the State Bank of India (SBI), ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank.

    Other banks which would also suffer collateral damage are Axis Bank, Bank of India, IDBI Bank, Indian Overseas Bank, Indian Bank, Syndicate Bank and Union Bank of India.

    Hong Kong to limit mainland China maternity services

    Hong Kong hospitals will limit maternity services to most pregnant women from mainland China from next year, under new proposals from its incoming chief executive.

    Mainland women will be prevented from giving birth in Hong Kong unless they have a Hong Kong husband.

    While the proposal would only apply to public hospitals, private hospitals have also agreed to follow suit. Increasing "birth tourism" from the mainland has caused tensions.

    Soaring numbers of mainland women have sought to give birth in Hong Kong to ensure that their child receives Hong Kong citizenship.
    Almost half of all babies born in Hong Kong in 2010 were the children of mainland couples, according to government figures.
    The "zero quota" proposals were made by Chief Executive-elect CY Leung, who takes office on 1 July.
    Under the proposals, pregnant women from mainland China will not be eligible for obstetrics services from next year, unless their husband is from Hong Kong.

    Over 130 government websites hacked in three months

    Over 130 government websites were hacked during the first three months of 2012, Minister of State for Communications and IT Sachin Pilot said on Wednesday.

    "As per incidents reported to and tracked by the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In), 133 government Web sites were hacked during January to March 2012," Mr Pilot said in a written reply to the Lok Sabha.

    Mr Pilot said the government had taken various measures to tackle cybercrimes like setting up of early warning and response to cyber security incidents through the CERT-In and collaboration at national and international levels for information sharing and mitigation of cyberattacks.
    It was also mulling plans to set up a Cyber Coordination Centre to stop cybercrimes.

    "Preliminary discussions have been held on establishment of a multi stakeholder Cyber Coordination Centre which will detect malicious cyber activities in the Indian Cyber space and issue early warning alerts," Mr Pilot added.

    10 million Indians wish to move to US: Gallup poll

    Around 13 per cent of the world's adults -- or over 640 million people -- would like to emigrate with roughly 150 million, including ten million Indians wishing to settle in America.

    So suggests a new Gallup survey giving the US an undisputed title as the globe's most desired destination for would-be migrants since Gallup began tracking patterns in 2007.

    Would-be migrants who express desires to relocate to the US most likely come from populous nations such as China (22 million), India (10 million), Brazil (7 million), Nigeria (15 million) or Bangladesh (8 million).

    In addition to the almost 1 in 30 adults globally who would like to permanently settle in the US, vast numbers are attracted to the UK (45 million), to Canada (42 million), to France (32 million), and to Saudi Arabia (31 million).

    Pakistan test-fires Hatf-4 nuclear-capable ballistic missile

    Pakistan on Wednesday test-fired an "improved version" of the nuclear-capable Hatf-4 intermediate range ballistic missile that can hit targets in India, six days after New Delhi tested the Agni-V missile with a range of 5,000 km.

    The test of the Hatf-4, also known as Shaheen-1A, was conducted successfully, state-run Radio Pakistan reported.

    The missile tested today was "an improved version of Shaheen-1 with improvements in range and technical parameters", the report said.

    The military did not specify the range of the missile though the original version of the Hatf-4 had a reach of 750 km.

    The missile, capable of carrying nuclear and conventional warheads, can reach targets deep within India.

    Risat-1, India's first imaging satellite launched successfully

    Country's first indigenous all-weather Radar Imaging Satellite (RISAT-1), whose images will facilitate agriculture and disaster management, was on Thursday launched successfully on board the PSLV-C19 from in Sriharikota.

    The 1,858 kg spacecraft, the country's first microwave  remote sensing satellite, was injected into orbit by the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle about 19 minutes after a perfect lift off at 5.47 am at the end of the 71-hour countdown from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre here, around 90 km from Chennai.

    Indian Space Research Organisation's workhorse launch vehicle PSLV yet again proved its reliability completing its 20th successful flight in a row launching RISAT-1, the heaviest satellite ever lifted by it.

    Wednesday 25 April 2012

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    Jim Yong Kim is new World Bank President

    US nominee Jim Yong Kim has been chosen as the new president of the World Bank.

    The Korean-American health expert is president of Dartmouth College in the US state of New Hampshire.

    He faced a strong challenge for the post, which has traditionally gone to an American, from Nigerian Finance Minister Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala.

    Dr Kim will succeed Robert Zoellick, serving a five-year term beginning on 1 July, the World Bank said in a statement.

    Aged 52, Jim Yong Kim is a doctor lauded for his pioneering role in treating HIV/Aids and reducing the impact of tuberculosis in the developing world.
    US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said the new president's background would be valuable in the role.
    "His deep development background coupled with his dedication to forging consensus will help breathe new life into the World Bank's efforts to secure fast economic growth that is widely shared," Mr Geithner said in a statement.
    And outgoing president Mr Zoellick added: "Jim has seen poverty and vulnerability first-hand, through his impressive work in developing countries.

    India has become the top spam-spewing nation in the world


    India has become the top spam-spewing nation in the world according to computer security firm Sophos’ latest “Dirty Dozen” report, which lists the top 12 countries from which most spam originates.

    India has leapt to the top of the spam chart in less than a year, rapidly eclipsing the US .

    The volume of junk mail that originated from India during the first three months of 2012 exceeded the volume coming from the US. Nearly 10 percent of all junk mail sent across the web originates from or passed through computers in India, said the data protection firm.

    “If you have a spam in your inbox, there’s an almost one in ten chance that it was relayed from an Indian computer,” said Graham Cluley, senior technology consultant at Sophos.

    Boston-headquartered Sophos said India has risen to the top of the spam chart because of the rapid growth of new Internet users in the country and computers that are not properly protected.

    3rd National Panchayati Raj On Apr 24th

    The Ministry of Panchayati Raj will be holding a day long National conference on the occasion of the 3rdNational Panchayati Raj Day at VigyanBhawan, New Delhi, on Apr 24th. On the occasion, best performing Gram Panchayats would be conferred with” Rashtriya Gaurav Gram Sabha Purskar, 2012, while another 170 Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) comprising of three –tier Panchayats would be facilitated with Panchayat Sashaktikaran Puraskar for their exemplary work under the Panchayat Empowerment Accountability Incentive Scheme (PEAIS ).

    During the conference, the five different groups of delegates would be discussing the topics such as (i) Gram Sabha and People’s Participation, (ii) Devolution of 3Fs i.e Funds, Functions and Functionaries (iii) Issues related to Women (iv) Agriculture, Rural Development and Livelihood and (v) Management of Forest Produce/Natural Resources.

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